![]() ![]() ![]() The Mojave Desert, the smallest in North America, only has a few locations around the Colorado River and in the Las Vegas area that support major human habitation. The Joshua tree, a representative plant of the Mojave Desert, is found in the Las Vegas Valley. The Great Basin’s southernmost point is about 15 miles (24 km) north of Las Vegas, and its waters, which have no seaward outlets, vanish into a sizable interior desert. These springs once flowed into the Colorado River and on to the Pacific Ocean, but the majority of them have now dried up as a result of excessive groundwater extraction. A network of aquifers that originally flowed into tiny springs close to the location of the present-day downtown can be found beneath that basin. The Las Vegas Valley is a basin surrounded by mountains that catches the little rainwater and snowfall that does reach there. The valley’s main drainage, Las Vegas Wash, travels through this area and flows to Hoover Dam and Lake Mead, the enormous reservoir on the Colorado River that the dam impounds. The McCullough and Sheep ranges are to the east. The Pintwater, Spotted, and Desert mountains are one of three lesser ranges to the north. ![]() The magnificent, pine-covered Spring Mountains, whose highest point, Charleston Peak, reaches above 11,910 feet, extend out into the valley in an easterly direction (3,630 metres). The current city is spread across a wide, dry valley at a height of about 2,000 feet (610 metres). The area where the historic centre of Las Vegas is located was originally covered by streets, houses, and parking lots but was once home to marshes, freshwater springs, and green meadows (hence the city’s name vegas is Spanish for “meadows”). In addition, the city is plagued by the modern urban maladies of air and water pollution, and as new suburbs proliferate in all directions, the roads are clogged with ever-heavier traffic. In terms of property and personal crimes, suicide rates, alcohol consumption, and illegal drug usage, Las Vegas ranks among the top cities in the nation. Las Vegas has become one of the wealthiest communities in the nation as a result of this boom and its unique economic foundation, but it has also brought with it issues. Each year, thousands of new residents are drawn to that city rather than the nearby hotels and casinos. However, behind the flashing lights of the Strip is a completely typical Western city, complete with neighbourhoods, churches, malls, and shopping centres. It attracts significantly more tourists than the Grand Canyon or Yellowstone National Park, making it one of the top vacation spots in the nation. Las Vegas, once dismissed as a cultural backwater, has grown into an economic force that rivals the productivity of entire nations. Tens of millions of visitors come to Downtown Las Vegas each year, not locals. The American author and essayist Joan Didion once referred to this Las Vegas as “Sin City,” the glitzy playground that is informally known as such. The famous “Strip,” which runs along Las Vegas Boulevard and its neighbouring streets close to downtown, is known as the “City Without Clocks” and has a multibillion-dollar industry that caters to a variety of urges and addictions of various kinds. The Bellagio hotel, one of the biggest hotels in the nation with more than 5,000 rooms, is located within the city, as is the largest glass pyramid in the entire globe. Superlatives, both positive and negative, abound there. Las Vegas is a city of spectacular architecture and signs with a million lights, as well as obvious affluence and cleverly concealed poverty. Approximately three-fourths of the state’s population resides in its metropolitan region, which has more than twice as many residents outside of the city borders as inside of them. Nevada’s largest city and economic hub is Las Vegas. This transformation-made possible by a combination of shrewd business acumen, access to water, a robust transportation system, and lenient state laws-has given rise to the city that is now frequently referred to as simply “Vegas,” a location of sizable casinos, lavish hotels, and spectacular entertainment venues that draws large numbers of tourists from all over the world. Las Vegas is the city and the seat (1909) of Clark county in southeastern Nevada, U.S. The only major city in the American West to have been founded in the 20th century, Las Vegas developed from a small, desert-bound railroad service centre to the nation’s fastest-growing metropolis by the century’s end. ![]()
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